Bonfires, Fireworks & The Law

Bonfires, Fireworks & the Law in the UK

If you’re planning an at-home fireworks display or a bonfire in the UK, it’s essential to follow the laws to stay safe and avoid causing a nuisance. Here’s a guide to key questions about fireworks, bonfires, and the law in the UK.

What Are the Rules for Buying Fireworks?

In the UK, you must be over 18 to buy fireworks, and they must be purchased from a licensed seller. Fireworks are available year-round from retailers with a long-term licence. However, most shops, including supermarkets, have short-term licences and only sell fireworks around key events like Halloween, Bonfire night and in some cases, Christmas and New Year.

Can I Buy Fireworks for Events Outside of These Occasions?

Yes, you can buy fireworks for occasions like weddings or other events any time of year if you purchase from a seller with a long-term licence.

Can I Set Off Fireworks in a Park or Public Place?

No, it’s illegal to set off fireworks in public spaces, such as parks, without special permission. Fireworks bought for personal use can only be set off on your own private property or private land with the property owner’s consent. If you want to hold a public display, you’ll need to apply to your local authority for a permit.

Can I Set Off Fireworks if I Rent My Property?

Yes, you can legally set off fireworks on rented private land, such as in a private garden. However, it’s best to check your lease agreement or ask your landlord to confirm there are no restrictions.

Is There a Curfew for Fireworks?

Yes, generally, fireworks can only be set off between 7 p.m. and 11 p.m. On certain occasions, like New Year’s Eve, Diwali, and Lunar New Year, this extends to 1 a.m. Local bylaws may have additional restrictions, so check with your local council.

What Can I Do About Nuisance Fireworks?

If someone in your area is using fireworks excessively or late at night, you can contact the local police to report the disturbance.

Can I Have a Bonfire in My Garden?

There are no specific laws against having a bonfire on private property in the UK. However, it should not cause a nuisance to others. Under the Environmental Protection Act 1990, bonfires that are frequent or create excessive smoke can be considered a statutory nuisance if they prevent others from enjoying their properties.

Following these guidelines will help you enjoy fireworks and bonfires responsibly while staying within UK laws.